Adrenal cortex

Definition

The adrenal cortex is the outer region of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney. It produces steroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism, immune response, and salt and water balance.

Related terms

Cortisol: A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates a wide range of processes in the body, including metabolism and the immune response.

Aldosterone: A hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that helps regulate blood pressure by balancing sodium and potassium levels in the blood.

Androgens: Steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex that contribute to growth and reproduction in both men and women, though they are present in higher amounts in men