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All Key Terms
Intro to Geology

⛏️Intro to Geology
Key Terms

430 essential vocabulary terms and definitions to know for your Intro to Geology exam

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A

Abiotic factors

Absolute dating

Aleutian Islands

Andes Mountains

Angular unconformity

Appalachian Coal Towns

Appalachian Mountains

Asymmetrical Ripples

B

Barrier islands

Beach nourishment

Body-centered cubic

C

Caledonian Mountains

Chemical composition

Chemostratigraphy

Chondritic Meteorites

Chronostratigraphy

Circular economy principles

Columbia River Basalt Province

Comparative Advantage

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

Continental crust

Continental drift

Continental environments

Continental glacier

Continental shelf

Contour farming

Craters of the Moon

Crescentic dunes

Cross-cutting relationships

Cross-stratification

Crystal Structure

D

Dana Classification

David A. Johnston

Deep-marine facies association

Depositional features

Desert pavement

Desiccation cracks

Detrital sediments

Disaster resilience

Drought resilience

Drought-tolerant crops

E

Early warning systems

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every AP exam is fiveable

Study Content & Tools

Study Guides FRQs + AI Scoring AP Essay Grader for Students AI Grading for Teachers Practice Questions Glossary Score Calculators

Company

What's New?Pricing Bulk Discounts Testimonials FAQs Email us

Resources

AP Exam Schedule 2027 AP Classes AP Classroom Easiest AP Classes Hardest AP Classes AP vs IB AP vs Dual Enrollment AP vs Honors Classes AP Scholar Awards

history

🌎 ap world history 🇺🇸 ap us history 🇪🇺 ap european history

social science

✊🏿 ap african american studies 🗳️ ap comparative government 🚜 ap human geography 💶 ap macroeconomics 🤑 ap microeconomics 🧠 ap psychology 👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government

english & capstone

✍🏽 ap english language 📚 ap english literature 🔍 ap research 💬 ap seminar

arts

🎨 ap art & design 🖼️ ap art history 🎵 ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology 🧪 ap chemistry ♻️ ap environmental science 🎡 ap physics 1 🧲 ap physics 2 💡 ap physics c: e&m ⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus ab ♾️ ap calculus bc 📐 ap precalculus 📊 ap statistics 💻 ap computer science a ⌨️ ap computer science p

world languages

🇨🇳 ap chinese 🇫🇷 ap french 🇩🇪 ap german 🇮🇹 ap italian 🇯🇵 ap japanese 🏛️ ap latin 🇪🇸 ap spanish language 💃🏽 ap spanish literature

go beyond AP

high school exams

✏️ PSAT 🎓 Digital SAT 🎒 ACT

honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II 🫀 honors anatomy 🐇 honors biology 👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry 💲 honors economics 📐 honors geometry ⚾️ honors physics 📏 honors pre-calculus 📊 honors statistics 🗳️ honors us government 🇺🇸 honors us history 🌎 honors world history

college classes

👩🏽‍🎤 arts 👔 business 🎤 communications 🏗️ engineering 📓 humanities ➗ math 🧑🏽‍🔬 science 💶 social science

hs classes

🏛️ alabama history ⛰️ appalachian studies 🌴 california history 🌍 earth science 🌐 ethnic studies 🐊 florida history 🍑 georgia history 🌎 global studies 🌺 hawaiian studies 📰 journalism 🪶 native american studies 🌵 new mexico history 🤠 oklahoma history ⚗️ physical science 🎙️ speech and debate 🤝 texas government 🤠 texas history 🌲 washington state history 🕊️ world religions

Refunds Terms Privacy CCPA AI Transparency School Data Privacy

© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.