👩‍👩‍👦intro to sociology review

Matrilineal descent

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

Matrilineal descent is a system of lineage in which family descent and inheritance rights are traced through the mother's line. In societies with this system, individuals belong to their mother's clan or family group.