👩‍👩‍👦intro to sociology review

Disengagement theory

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

Disengagement theory is a sociological perspective suggesting that withdrawing from social and professional roles is a natural, inevitable process of aging. It posits that this gradual disengagement benefits both the individual, by reducing stress, and society, by allowing for the transfer of responsibilities to younger generations.

AP course connection

Topic 13.2: 13.2 The Process of Aging

Unit 13

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Disengagement theory Definition for Intro to Sociology |...