Cohort: A cohort is a group of individuals who share a common demographic characteristic, typically the year of birth, and experience similar events or conditions during their lifetime.
Life Course Perspective:The life course perspective is a theoretical approach that examines how individual lives are shaped by historical and social contexts, as well as the timing of events and transitions over the course of a lifetime.
Demographic Transition: The demographic transition is a model that describes the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a society undergoes social and economic development.