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All Key Terms
History of Science

🧑🏽‍🔬History of Science
Key Terms

300 essential vocabulary terms and definitions to know for your History of Science exam

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19th-century physics

A

Abd al-rahman al-sufi

Abu al-wafa' buzjani

Age of Enlightenment

Age of the universe

Al-kitab al-mukhatasar fi hisab al-jabr wal-muqabala

Albertus Magnus

Alexander Friedmann

Alfred Russel Wallace

American Chemical Society

Ampère-maxwell law

Analogous structures

Analytical engine

Analytical geometry

André-Marie Ampère

Annalen der Physik

Anthropic Principle

Antiparallel strands

Antonio Damasio

Apollonius of Perga

Archimedean screw

Aristotelian Elements

Aristotelian Logic

Arthur Eddington

Asilomar AI Principles

Atomic Energy Act

Atomic force microscopy

Atomic Model Evolution

Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty

B

Big bang nucleosynthesis

Binomial nomenclature

Biomedical engineering

Biotechnology backlash

Bottleneck effect

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs)

British Association for the Advancement of Science

C

Carbon nanotubes

Cathode ray tubes

Celestial mechanics

Chargaff's Rules

Charles Babbage

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

Chemical elements

Chromosome theory of inheritance

Climate modeling

Cogito, ergo sum

Combustion experiments

Commercialization of genomic data

Comparative anatomy

Computed tomography

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math & computer science

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world languages

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high school exams

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honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II 🫀 honors anatomy 🐇 honors biology 👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry 💲 honors economics 📐 honors geometry ⚾️ honors physics 📏 honors pre-calculus 📊 honors statistics 🗳️ honors us government 🇺🇸 honors us history 🌎 honors world history

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👩🏽‍🎤 arts 👔 business 🎤 communications 🏗️ engineering 📓 humanities ➗ math 🧑🏽‍🔬 science 💶 social science

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🏛️ alabama history ⛰️ appalachian studies 🌴 california history 🌍 earth science 🌐 ethnic studies 🐊 florida history 🍑 georgia history 🌎 global studies 🌺 hawaiian studies 📰 journalism 🪶 native american studies 🌵 new mexico history 🤠 oklahoma history ⚗️ physical science 🎙️ speech and debate 🤝 texas government 🤠 texas history 🌲 washington state history 🕊️ world religions

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© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP^®, PSAT/NMSQT^®, and SAT^®are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website or Fiveable's products and services.

every AP^® exam is fiveable

Study Content & Tools

Study Guides FRQs + AI Scoring AP Essay Grader for Students AI Grading for Teachers Practice Questions Glossary Score Calculators

Company

What's New?Pricing Bulk Discounts Testimonials FAQs Email us

Resources

AP Exam Schedule 2027 AP Exam Accommodations AP Classes AP Classroom Easiest AP Classes Hardest AP Classes AP vs IB AP vs Dual Enrollment AP vs Honors Classes AP Scholar Awards

history

🌎 ap world history 🇺🇸 ap us history 🇪🇺 ap european history

social science

✊🏿 ap african american studies 🗳️ ap comparative government 🚜 ap human geography 💶 ap macroeconomics 🤑 ap microeconomics 🧠 ap psychology 👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government

english & capstone

✍🏽 ap english language 📚 ap english literature 🔍 ap research 💬 ap seminar

arts

🎨 ap art & design 🖼️ ap art history 🎵 ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology 🧪 ap chemistry ♻️ ap environmental science 🎡 ap physics 1 🧲 ap physics 2 💡 ap physics c: e&m ⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus ab ♾️ ap calculus bc 📐 ap precalculus 📊 ap statistics 💻 ap computer science a ⌨️ ap computer science p

world languages

🇨🇳 ap chinese 🇫🇷 ap french 🇩🇪 ap german 🇮🇹 ap italian 🇯🇵 ap japanese 🏛️ ap latin 🇪🇸 ap spanish language 💃🏽 ap spanish literature

career kickstart

💼 ap business with personal finance 🔒 ap cybersecurity

go beyond AP^®

high school exams

✏️ PSAT/NMSQT^®🎓 Digital SAT^®🎒 ACT

honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II 🫀 honors anatomy 🐇 honors biology 👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry 💲 honors economics 📐 honors geometry ⚾️ honors physics 📏 honors pre-calculus 📊 honors statistics 🗳️ honors us government 🇺🇸 honors us history 🌎 honors world history

college classes

👩🏽‍🎤 arts 👔 business 🎤 communications 🏗️ engineering 📓 humanities ➗ math 🧑🏽‍🔬 science 💶 social science

hs classes

🏛️ alabama history ⛰️ appalachian studies 🌴 california history 🌍 earth science 🌐 ethnic studies 🐊 florida history 🍑 georgia history 🌎 global studies 🌺 hawaiian studies 📰 journalism 🪶 native american studies 🌵 new mexico history 🤠 oklahoma history ⚗️ physical science 🎙️ speech and debate 🤝 texas government 🤠 texas history 🌲 washington state history 🕊️ world religions

Refunds Terms Privacy CCPA AI Transparency School Data Privacy

© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP^®, PSAT/NMSQT^®, and SAT^®are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website or Fiveable's products and services.