AP English Language AMSCO Guided Notes

6.1: Synthesizing Perspectives

AP English Language
AMSCO Guided Notes

AP English Language Guided Notes

AMSCO 6.1 - Synthesizing Perspectives

Essential Questions

  1. How can you identify and develop a sound argument that synthesizes or incorporates multiple sources?
I. Understand Writers make claims about subjects, rely on evidence that supports the reasoning that justifies the claim, and often acknowledge or respond to other, possibly opposing, arguments.

1. What is synthesis and why is understanding multiple perspectives important when developing a source-informed argument?

2. How should writers approach source material that may conflict with their current position or perspective?

II. 1.1 Evaluating and Synthesizing Source Material

A. Reliable and Credible Sources

1. What is the difference between a credible source and a reliable source?

2. What characteristics and credentials make a writer credible, and how does publication history contribute to credibility?

3. What does it mean for evidence to be corroborated, and why is corroboration important when evaluating sources?

B. Evaluate Sources

1. How do you determine which sources are most relevant to your argument and appropriate for your audience and purpose?

2. What are the limitations of using polls as evidence, and when might other types of evidence be more appropriate?

C. Synthesize Sources

1. How do you identify what each source contributes to the conversation about your topic?

2. What is the process for combining information from multiple sources into a single coherent statement that supports your claim?

3. What writing choices increase a writer's credibility when incorporating source material into an argument?

III. 1.2 Position Versus Perspective

A. Identifying Positions and Perspectives

1. What is the difference between a position and a perspective, and how can two people hold the same position from different perspectives?

2. How does understanding the background, interests, and experiences that shape different perspectives help writers develop stronger arguments?

3. How might synthesizing differing views from multiple sources lead a writer to revise or refine their original position?

IV. 1.3 The strongest arguments recognize and take into account the biases and limitations of the source material.

A. Limitations in Source Material

1. What is bias, and how do personal biases and preferences naturally influence how people respond to information?

2. What are specific types of limitations that may exist in source material, such as faulty reasoning or intentional omission of evidence?

3. How does acknowledging the limitations of one's own sources and evidence strengthen a writer's credibility with readers?

4. How can a writer distinguish between a biased source that dismisses opposing views and an unbiased source that acknowledges other perspectives?

Key Terms

bias

perspective

source

evidence

position

synthesis/synthesize

credible/credibility

reasoning

limitation

reliable/reliability