1. How did the shift from household production to commercial production change European economic life?

2. What role did the middle class play in driving the Consumer Revolution and how did this affect lower classes?

1. How did increased trade and the popularity of Asian ceramics lead to the development of domestic industries?

2. What marketing strategy did Josiah Wedgwood use to make ceramics desirable to the middle class?

3. What consumer goods became status symbols in the 18th century and why did people desire them?

1. How did slavery in the New World affect the availability and consumption of sugar in Europe?

2. What new beverages became popular among Europeans in the 17th and 18th centuries?

1. What role did coffeehouses play in 18th-century urban society and who typically frequented them?

2. How did taverns, inns, and restaurants serve different functions in 18th-century European communities?

3. How did urbanization affect the growth of theaters and opera houses in the 18th century?

1. How did lending libraries and increased literacy contribute to the formation of public opinion?

2. What was Diderot's Encyclopédie and how did it represent Enlightenment values?

1. How did home design change during the 18th century to reflect new attitudes toward privacy and domesticity?

2. What was the boudoir and what did its evolution reveal about changing concepts of women's private space?

3. How did the sentimental novel reflect 18th-century attitudes toward private domestic life and female virtue?

1. What were the main characteristics of Baroque art and architecture, and who provided patronage for Baroque artists?

2. How did Baroque composers like Bach and Handel depend on patronage and what types of compositions did they create?

1. How did the growth of the middle class in the 18th century influence the direction of art and literature?

2. What subjects did Dutch Golden Age painters like Rembrandt and Vermeer depict, and how did this differ from Baroque art?

3. What were the main characteristics of Rococo art and how did it reflect a shift from public to private concerns?

1. What values did Neoclassicism emphasize and how did it differ from Baroque and Rococo styles?

2. How did Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatii exemplify Neoclassical ideals?

3. How did Neoclassical composers like Mozart reflect Enlightenment ideas in their musical compositions?

1. What literary forms and genres developed during the Augustan Age and Neoclassical period?

2. How did the works of Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding reflect new themes and social concerns?

3. What were the main themes and subjects of Jane Austen's novels and how did they reflect her era?