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  3. AP Physics 1 - Conservation of Momentum & Collisions

ap physics 1 - conservation of momentum & collisions

originally streamed in 2020 with Peter AppsTeacher
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Learn conservation of momentum for AP Physics with clear explanations, collision examples, and FRQ practice. This review session breaks down momentum equations, elastic vs inelastic collisions, force-time graphs, and problem-solving strategies to hel ...more

timestamps

  • 0:00

    Welcome and Introductions

  • 0:40

    Stream Updates and Schedule

  • 1:12

    Upcoming Q&A Sessions

  • 1:44

    Energy and Momentum FRQs

  • 2:15

    AP Test Format Changes

  • 2:47

    Momentum Review Overview

  • 3:17

    Defining Momentum

  • 3:50

    Momentum as Mass in Motion

  • 4:21

    Momentum Equation

  • 4:53

    Momentum as Vector

  • 5:25

    Changes in Momentum

  • 5:57

    Impulse Equation

  • 6:29

    Force-Time Graph Area

  • 7:00

    Conservation of Momentum

  • 8:06

    No External Forces

  • 8:37

    Conservation Laws

  • 9:08

    Newton's Third Law

  • 9:39

    Types of Collisions

  • 10:10

    Elastic Collisions

  • 10:41

    Inelastic Collisions

  • 11:12

    Kinetic Energy Loss

  • 11:57

    Solving Momentum Problems

  • 12:29

    Conservation Check Steps

  • 12:59

    Expanding Momentum Equation

  • 13:30

    Sample FRQ Introduction

  • 14:02

    Elastic Collision Example

  • 14:34

    Inelastic Collision Example

  • 15:08

    Solving Elastic Case

  • 15:38

    Before and After Momentum

  • 16:08

    Momentum of Car and Truck

  • 16:39

    Symbology and Directions

  • 17:13

    Plugging in Numbers

  • 17:45

    Truck Velocity Calculation

  • 18:17

    Solving for Unknown

  • 18:52

    Algebra and Result

  • 19:23

    Inelastic Case Setup

  • 19:55

    Sticking Together Momentum

  • 20:26

    Combined Mass Equation

  • 20:58

    Velocity Calculation

  • 21:30

    Comparing Speeds

  • 22:01

    Safer Collision Analysis

  • 22:31

    Car Momentum Change

  • 23:03

    Justification with Slides

  • 23:33

    Elastic vs Inelastic Force

  • 24:04

    Car Design for Safety

  • 24:36

    Why Inelastic is Safer

  • 25:07

    Questions on Example

  • 25:40

    Momentum Question Types

  • 26:13

    Graph-Based Questions

  • 26:45

    Force-Time Graph Lab

  • 27:16

    Units and Area

  • 27:48

    Magnitude and Direction

  • 28:21

    Impulse from Graph

  • 28:52

    Area as Delta P

  • 29:23

    Triangle Area Calculation

  • 29:58

    Units Conversion

  • 30:29

    Delta P Value

  • 31:02

    Initial Momentum

  • 31:43

    Conceptual Check

  • 32:16

    Direction of Change

  • 32:46

    Negative Delta P

  • 33:17

    Final Velocity Equation

  • 33:48

    Solving for Speed

  • 34:20

    Direction Determination

  • 34:50

    Mass of Second Cart

  • 35:21

    Conservation Equation

  • 35:54

    Algebra for Mass

  • 36:26

    Equal Opposite Impulse

  • 36:57

    Mass Calculation

  • 37:29

    Graph and Momentum Summary

  • 38:01

    Final Question Setup

  • 38:32

    Bumper Cars Scenario

  • 39:03

    Total Time Calculation

  • 39:34

    Kinematics Equations

  • 40:06

    Acceleration Time

  • 40:39

    Distance During Acceleration

  • 41:10

    Time to Speed Up

  • 41:42

    Acceleration Duration

  • 42:16

    Remaining Distance

  • 42:46

    Distance Calculation

  • 43:18

    Constant Velocity Time

  • 43:53

    Total Time Result

  • 44:24

    Kinematics Review Note

  • 44:56

    Part B Speed Calculation

  • 45:26

    Momentum Before After

  • 45:58

    Car Masses and Velocities

  • 46:29

    Separate Objects After

  • 46:59

    Equation Setup

  • 47:34

    Number Crunching

  • 48:09

    Speed Result

  • 48:40

    Direction Analysis

  • 49:11

    Elastic Check

  • 49:42

    Kinetic Energy Before

  • 50:13

    Kinetic Energy After

  • 50:46

    Energy Calculation

  • 51:21

    Not Elastic Justification

  • 51:55

    Open Q&A Session

  • 52:55

    Topic Suggestions

  • 53:27

    Future Stream Plans

  • 53:57

    Merged Stream Ideas

  • 54:31

    Class Progress Check

  • 55:02

    Upcoming Topics Review

  • 55:32

    Closing and Thanks

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every AP exam is fiveable

Fiveable
Study Content & Tools
Study GuidesFRQs + AI ScoringAI Grading for TeachersPractice QuestionsGlossaryScore Calculators
Company
What's New?PricingBulk DiscountsTestimonialsFAQsEmail us
Resources
AP Exam Schedule 2026AP ClassesAP ClassroomEasiest AP ClassesHardest AP ClassesAP vs IBAP vs Dual EnrollmentAP vs Honors ClassesAP Scholar Awards
history
🌎 ap world history🇺🇸 ap us history🇪🇺 ap european history
social science
✊🏿 ap african american studies🗳️ ap comparative government🚜 ap human geography💶 ap macroeconomics🤑 ap microeconomics🧠 ap psychology👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government
english & capstone
✍🏽 ap english language📚 ap english literature🔍 ap research💬 ap seminar
arts
🎨 ap art & design🖼️ ap art history🎵 ap music theory
science
🧬 ap biology🧪 ap chemistry♻️ ap environmental science🎡 ap physics 1🧲 ap physics 2💡 ap physics c: e&m⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics
math & computer science
🧮 ap calculus ab♾️ ap calculus bc📊 ap statistics💻 ap computer science a⌨️ ap computer science p
world languages
🇨🇳 ap chinese🇫🇷 ap french🇩🇪 ap german🇮🇹 ap italian🇯🇵 ap japanese🏛️ ap latin🇪🇸 ap spanish language💃🏽 ap spanish literature

go beyond AP

high school exams
✏️ PSAT🎓 Digital SAT🎒 ACT
honors classes
🍬 honors algebra II🫀 honors anatomy🐇 honors biology👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry💲 honors economics📐 honors geometry⚾️ honors physics📏 honors pre-calculus📊 honors statistics🗳️ honors us government🇺🇸 honors us history🌎 honors world history
college classes
👩🏽‍🎤 arts👔 business🎤 communications🏗️ engineering📓 humanities➗ math🧑🏽‍🔬 science💶 social science
hs classes
🏛️ alabama history⛰️ appalachian studies🌴 california history🌍 earth science🌐 ethnic studies🐊 florida history🍑 georgia history🌎 global studies🌺 hawaiian studies📰 journalism🪶 native american studies🌵 new mexico history🤠 oklahoma history⚗️ physical science🎙️ speech and debate🤝 texas government🤠 texas history🌲 washington state history🕊️ world religions
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© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.