timestamps

• 0:00

  Introduction to Unification

• 0:31

  Italy Before Unification

• 1:02

  Congress of Vienna Impact

• 1:34

  Ways to Unify Italy

• 2:36

  Failures of 1848

• 4:11

  Cavour's Northern Italy Plan

• 4:44

  War with Austria

• 6:22

  Garibaldi's Southern Campaign

• 7:25

  Kingdom of Italy Formed

• 7:55

  Divisions in Unified Italy

• 9:36

  German Unification Overview

• 10:37

  Zollverein Economic Role

• 11:39

  Bismarck's Appointment

• 13:45

  Army Reorganization Efforts

• 14:17

  Schleswig-Holstein Conflict

• 15:19

  Austro-Prussian War Terms

• 16:21

  North German Confederation

• 17:54

  Franco-Prussian War Begins

• 19:59

  German Empire Proclaimed

• 20:30

  Q&A Session

• 24:07

  Using Revolutions for Context

• 27:06

  Napoleon III and Censorship

• 29:20

  Defining Mass Politics

• 30:55

  Bismarck and Realpolitik

• 32:28

  Balance of Power Changes

• 34:09

  Reichstag and Conservatism

• 35:27

  Dual Monarchy Examples

• 37:04

  Austria-Hungary Dual Monarchy

• 39:08

  Crimean War Overview

• 42:17

  Ottoman Empire Collapse

• 43:51

  Greek Independence Significance

• 44:53

  Closing Remarks