curriculum note
This video references the old 1–9 holistic scoring scale (e.g., scoring a "nine" or being capped at a "four"), which has been replaced. The current AP English Language synthesis essay uses a row-based rubric: Thesis (1 pt), Evidence & Commentary (up to 4 pts), and Sophistication (1 pt) — review the current rubric before exam day.
covered in this stream
Introduction to Synthesis Cram
Encouraging Questions and Overview
Essay Order Recommendations
Timing and Planning Advice
Saving Analysis for Last
Forming Thesis Before Sources
Annotating Sources Effectively
Exam Tools and Proofreading
Reading Sources Thoroughly
Essay Organization Strategies
Body Paragraph Trends
Connecting Sources to Thesis
Combining Points in Paragraphs
Citation and Embedding Quotes
Avoiding Long Quotes
Own Argument in Synthesis
Scoring Musts Reminder
Reading Time Breakdown
40-Minute Essay Plan
Topic Sentence Tips
Introduction Components
Model Introduction Example
Sources per Paragraph
Sample Body Paragraph
Citing and Framing Sources
Transition to Next Source
Body Paragraph Wrap-Up
Counterargument Usage
Conclusion Importance
Model Conclusion Example
Session Wrap-Up and Preview

1:03:21
AP English Language - Synthesis Essay Review
2024 · Melissa William & Layla Hanna

59:45
AP English Language CRAM – Synthesis & Rhetorical
2021 · Stephanie Kirk

42:52
AP English Language CRAM – Rhetorical Analysis & Essays
2021 · Stephanie Kirk

29:33
AP Lang - Synthesis Essay: Structure, Rubric & Sources
2020 · Brandon Wu

1:00:17
AP English Language - Synthesis Essay Writing
2019 · Ashly Johnston

1:06:56
AP Lang CRAM – Lines of Reasoning & Rhetorical Verbs
2020

43:38
AP English Language - Argument Body Paragraphs
2020 · Brandon Wu

1:01:58
AP English Language - Rhetorical Analysis Modeling
2019 · Stephanie Kirk

55:59
AP English Language - Multiple Choice Practice
2019 · Kathryn Howard

47:15
AP English Language - Writing Sophistication
2019 · Kevin Steinhauser

1:13:37
AP English Language CRAM – Argumentation & FRQ Strategy
2021 · Kevin Steinhauser

AP English Language - Argumentation Basics & Evidence
2020 · Kevin Steinhauser

AP English Language - Varying Sentence Structure
2019 · Kevin Steinhauser

37:32
AP English Language - Argumentation: Evidence & Explanation
2018 · Kevin Steinhauser