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๐ŸŒAP World History: Modern Review

QR code for AP World History: Modern practice questions

Columbian Exchange - Slides

๐ŸŒAP World History: Modern
Review

Columbian Exchange - Slides

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025

Resources

Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492, but what that nice little rhyme omits is how much that voyage changed the world. In the Americas, there was widespread death because of new diseases and the indigenous populations that survived were significantly impacted by European colonists. In Africa, the new foods that were traded led to an increase in population across the continent, but at the same time, the Atlantic Slave Trade led to a gender imbalance as well as depopulation in certain regions. Meanwhile, Europeans made out well because of all the new crops that increased the population and they were profiting off the trade at every corner of the globe.