Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
An intellectual and cultural movement that challenged racist assumptions about Black identity and African heritage, asserting pride in African and African diaspora cultures.
AP course connection
Topic 9.5: 9.5 Calls for Reform and Responses after 1900