Three-Stage Model of Memory

Definition

The three-stage model of memory is a theory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin that describes how information is processed and stored in memory. It consists of three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

Related terms

Encoding:

The process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory.

Retrieval:

The process of accessing and bringing to mind previously encoded and stored information.

Working Memory:

A system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information while performing cognitive tasks.