Skinner's operant conditioning theory in AP Psychology

Definition

Skinner's operant conditioning theory is a psychological approach that focuses on how behavior is shaped through consequences, such as rewards and punishments. It suggests that behavior can be modified by manipulating these consequences.

Related terms

Reinforcement:

Reinforcement is a term used in operant conditioning to describe the process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior occurring again by providing a reward or removing an unpleasant stimulus.

Punishment:

Punishment refers to the addition of an aversive stimulus or removal of something positive to decrease the likelihood of a behavior repeating itself.

Extinction:

Extinction occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer receives reinforcement, leading to a decrease in its frequency and eventual disappearance.