Skinner's idea of shaping in AP Psychology

Definition

Skinner's idea of shaping refers to the process in operant conditioning where behavior is gradually shaped or modified through reinforcement of successive approximations. It involves reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired behavior until the target behavior is eventually achieved.

Related terms

Reinforcement:

The process of strengthening a behavior by providing a consequence that increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Operant Conditioning:

A learning process in which behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences (rewards or punishments) that follow them.

Successive Approximations:

In shaping, these refer to behaviors that become progressively closer to the desired target behavior.