Shallow Encoding in AP Psychology

Definition

Shallow encoding refers to the process of encoding information in a superficial or surface-level manner, resulting in weaker storage and retrieval from long-term memory.

Related terms

Maintenance Rehearsal:

Maintenance rehearsal involves simple repetition or rote memorization without truly engaging with the material, leading to shallow encoding.

Structural Processing: Structural processing is a type of shallow encoding that focuses on physical features or characteristics of information rather than its meaning.

Visual Imagery: Visual imagery involves creating mental pictures or visualizing information, which can enhance both shallow and deep encoding depending on how vividly it is done.