Process of Encoding in AP Psychology

Definition

The process of encoding refers to how sensory information from our environment gets transformed into a form that can be stored in memory. It involves taking in information, organizing and making connections to existing knowledge, and creating a memory trace.

Related terms

Sensory Memory:

Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory where sensory information from the environment is briefly registered. It has a large capacity but fades quickly.

Long-Term Potentiation:

Long-term potentiation refers to the long-lasting strengthening of synaptic connections between neurons, resulting from repeated stimulation or learning experiences.

Elaborative Rehearsal:

Elaborative rehearsal is a technique used to encode information more deeply by actively relating new information to existing knowledge or creating meaningful associations.