Primary Psychosocial Crisis in AP Psychology

Definition

The primary psychosocial crisis refers to a conflict or challenge that individuals must navigate during a specific stage of development, according to Erikson's theory. It involves finding a balance between two opposing forces and successfully resolving the conflict.

Related terms

Trust vs. Mistrust:

This term describes the first psychosocial crisis in Erikson's theory, where infants develop trust in their caregivers or become skeptical and mistrustful.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt:

This term represents the next psychosocial crisis during early childhood, as toddlers strive for independence but may feel shame or doubt if their attempts are hindered.

Initiative vs. Guilt:

This term refers to the following psychosocial crisis when preschoolers explore their environment and assert themselves, leading to feelings of initiative or guilt depending on the outcomes.