Functional Approach in AP Psychology

Definition

The functional approach is a psychological perspective that focuses on understanding why people hold certain attitudes based on the functions or purposes those attitudes serve in their lives. It examines how attitudes help individuals meet their needs for social acceptance, self-esteem, and personal identity.

Related terms

Attitude Formation:

The process through which an attitude is developed by an individual based on their beliefs, emotions, and experiences.

Cognitive Dissonance:

The discomfort or tension experienced when there is inconsistency between one's attitude and behavior, leading to a motivation to reduce this dissonance.

Social Identity Theory:

A theory that explains how individuals derive a sense of identity and self-esteem from the groups they belong to and the attitudes associated with those groups.