Formal Operational in AP Psychology

Definition

Formal operational is a stage of cognitive development proposed by psychologist Jean Piaget, where individuals develop the ability to think logically and abstractly. It involves hypothetical thinking, deductive reasoning, and the ability to understand complex concepts.

Related terms

Concrete Operational:

This term refers to the stage before formal operations when children can think logically but still struggle with abstract concepts.

Sensorimotor Stage:

This term describes the first stage of cognitive development, where infants learn through their senses and motor actions.

Hypothetical Thinking:

This term refers to the ability to consider possibilities and imagine scenarios that may not exist in reality.