Craik & Lockhart's Levels-of-Processing theory

Definition

This theory suggests that the depth of processing affects how well information is encoded into long-term memory. It proposes that deeper, more meaningful processing leads to better memory retention compared to shallow, surface-level processing.

Related terms

Elaborative Encoding: The process of connecting new information with existing knowledge or memories in order to enhance encoding.

Semantic Processing: A type of deep processing that involves associating meaning and making connections with other concepts during encoding.

Maintenance Rehearsal:

A shallow level of encoding where information is repeated over and over without much elaboration, resulting in poor long-term memory retention.