Cortisol

Definition

Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It helps regulate a wide range of processes throughout the body, including metabolism and immune response.

Related terms

Adrenal Glands:

Small glands located on top of each kidney that produce hormones like cortisol.

Stress Hormones:

Hormones that are released in response to stress; they prepare the body for a 'fight or flight' reaction.

Glucocorticoids: A category of steroid hormones, including cortisol, that are involved in regulating metabolism and immune function.