B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory in AP Psychology

Definition

B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory is a psychological approach that focuses on how behavior is influenced by its consequences, specifically through reinforcement and punishment.

Related terms

Reinforcement:

In operant conditioning, reinforcement refers to any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

Punishment:

Punishment, in the context of operant conditioning, refers to any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring.

Shaping:

Shaping is a technique used in operant conditioning where behaviors are gradually taught by reinforcing successive approximations towards the desired behavior.