Behavioral Theory in AP Psychology

Definition

Behavioral theory is a psychological perspective that focuses on observable behaviors as the primary determinant of human actions and reactions. It suggests that behaviors are learned through conditioning and can be modified through reinforcement or punishment.

Related terms

Operant Conditioning:

This term refers to learning that occurs through rewards (reinforcement) and punishments (consequences), which influence future behavior.

Skinner Box:

A Skinner box is an experimental apparatus used by B.F. Skinner to study operant conditioning in animals, where organisms learn to associate specific responses with certain outcomes.

Reinforcement:

In behavioral theory, reinforcement refers to any stimulus or event that increases the likelihood of a specific behavior occurring again in the future.