Behavioral Psychology in AP Psychology

Definition

Behavioral psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of observable behaviors, including human actions and reactions. It emphasizes the role of environmental factors in influencing behavior.

Related terms

Classical Conditioning:

This is a learning process where two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that was initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning:

This is another type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Key concepts in operant conditioning are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment.

Observational Learning:

This refers to learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. It's also known as social learning.