Behavioral Approach in AP Psychology

Definition

The behavioral approach in psychology focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal events like thinking and emotion. It suggests that all behaviors are learned through interaction with our environment.

Related terms

Classical Conditioning:

This is a learning process where two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that was initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning:

This is another type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Positive outcomes encourage repetition of behavior, while negative outcomes discourage it.

Reinforcement:

This refers to any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific response or behavior.