ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) in AP Psychology

Definition

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. It includes conditions previously considered separate — autism, Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and an unspecified form of pervasive developmental disorder.

Related terms

Neurodevelopmental Disorders:

These are disabilities in the functioning of the brain that affect a child’s behavior, memory or ability to learn - ASD is one type of neurodevelopmental disorder.

Social Communication Disorder (SCD): This is a condition where individuals have difficulty using verbal and nonverbal behaviors for social interaction - often seen in those with ASD.

Sensory Processing Disorder:

This is when the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes through the senses. Many people with ASD also have this condition.