Adaptation in AP Psychology

Definition

Adaptation refers to the brain's ability to change and reorganize its structure and function in response to new experiences or damage. It allows the brain to compensate for a traumatic injury by forming new connections between neurons or by rerouting neural pathways.

Related terms

Neuroplasticity:

The term neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to modify its own structure and function throughout life in response to experiences. It includes both adaptive changes (such as learning) and maladaptive changes (such as addiction).

Synaptic Pruning:

Synaptic pruning is a process during which weak or unnecessary connections between neurons are eliminated, making way for more efficient neural networks. It is an essential part of brain development and helps refine neural circuits.

Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation involves various therapies, exercises, and techniques aimed at helping individuals recover physical, cognitive, or emotional functions after a traumatic injury. It takes advantage of the brain's adaptive abilities to promote healing and regain lost skills.