🇯🇵ap japanese language and culture review
芥川賞 (Akutagawa Shō) in AP Japanese Language and Culture
Written by the Fiveable Content Team
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team
Definition
芥川賞は、新聞や雑誌に発表された新人作家による純文学作品に贈られる、日本で最も権威ある文学賞の一つです。1935年に設立され、文藝春秋社が主催しています。受賞作の発表は毎回メディアで大きく報道され、日本社会における文学への関心の高さを示しています。
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- 芥川賞は1935年、作家・菊池寛によって設立され、近代日本文学の先駆者である芥川龍之介の名を冠している。
- 純文学の新人作家を対象とした賞であり、受賞は作家としての本格的なデビューを意味することが多い。
- 直木賞と同時に発表されることが多く、受賞者の記者会見はテレビや新聞で広く報道される。
- 近年では、又吉直樹(お笑い芸人)が2015年に『火花』で受賞し、異色の受賞者として大きな話題となった。
- AP試験のリスニング問題では、文学賞の発表に関するニュースや作家インタビューが出題されることがあるため、芥川賞の文化的背景を知っておくと役立つ。
Review Questions
- What is the Akutagawa Prize, and what type of literary work does it recognize?
- The Akutagawa Prize (Akutagawa Shō) is one of Japan's most prestigious literary awards, established in 1935 and named after the writer Akutagawa Ryūnosuke. It is awarded to emerging authors for works of pure literature (junbungaku) published in newspapers or magazines, and winning it is widely regarded as a major debut in the Japanese literary world.
- Why is the announcement of the Akutagawa Prize considered a significant cultural event in Japan?
- The announcement of the Akutagawa Prize receives extensive media coverage in Japan, including televised press conferences and newspaper headlines. This reflects the high cultural value Japanese society places on literature and demonstrates that literary recognition is treated as a matter of broad public interest, not just a niche concern.
- How does knowledge of the Akutagawa Prize help a student on the AP Japanese exam?
- In the Interpretive Listening section, students may encounter news reports about literary prize announcements or interviews with prize-winning authors. Familiarity with the Akutagawa Prize — its prestige, its focus on new authors and pure literature, and its media prominence — provides cultural context that aids comprehension and allows students to better understand the significance of what is being discussed.
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