Marine Pollution: Marine pollution refers to harmful substances entering oceans or seas through human activities such as oil spills, chemical waste disposal, or plastic debris.
Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS): VTMS is a system used by authorities to monitor and manage vessel traffic in order to prevent collisions and ensure safe navigation in busy waterways.
Double Hull Design: Double hull design is a safety feature implemented in some modern tankers where there are two layers of protective walls surrounding cargo tanks. This design helps reduce the risk of oil spills in case of a collision.