Energy Flow: This term describes how energy moves through an ecosystem, from producers to consumers and eventually decomposers.
Entropy:Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. In ecosystems, entropy increases over time as energy is lost as heat and organisms break down.
Trophic Levels:Trophic levels refer to different levels in a food chain or food web where organisms obtain their energy. Producers are at the first trophic level, followed by primary consumers (herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivores), and so on.