Integrated Pest Management (IPM):IPM is an approach that combines multiple pest management strategies including biological controls, cultural practices, and limited pesticide use. It aims at minimizing environmental impact while effectively managing pests.
Bioaccumulation:Bioaccumulation refers to the gradual buildup of toxic substances in living organisms over time due to exposure. Pesticides and herbicides can bioaccumulate in the food chain, potentially causing harm to organisms at higher trophic levels.
Resistance: Resistance is the ability of pests or target organisms to survive exposure to a particular pesticide or herbicide. Over time, some individuals may develop resistance, reducing the effectiveness of chemical control methods.