Interest Groups:Interest groups are organized associations that represent specific social, economic, or professional interests within society and seek to influence government policies in their favor.
Political Parties:Political parties are organized groups of individuals who share similar political ideologies and goals. They compete for power through elections and play a vital role in shaping a country's political landscape.
Ethnic Conflict: Ethnic conflict refers to conflicts arising from differences in ethnicity, race, religion, language, or culture between different groups within a society. These conflicts often result from social and political cleavages related to identity issues.