Clientelism:Clientelism is a broader term that encompasses patron-client relationships but also includes other forms of exchange-based relationships between individuals or groups.
Political Corruption:Political corruption involves the abuse of power by government officials for personal gain, which can often be facilitated through patron-client networks.
Nepotism: Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring relatives or close friends in appointments, promotions, or other opportunities, often at the expense of more qualified individuals.