Clientelism

Definition

Clientelism refers to a political system where politicians exchange goods, services, or favors for the support and loyalty of individuals or groups. It is characterized by a patron-client relationship, where the politician acts as a patron who provides benefits in return for political support.

Related terms

Patronage: Patronage is similar to clientelism, but it specifically refers to the practice of granting favors or positions of power in exchange for political support.

Political machine: A political machine is an organization that uses clientelism and patronage to maintain control over a specific region or constituency.

Vote buying: Vote buying involves offering money, gifts, or other incentives directly to voters in exchange for their votes. It is often associated with clientelistic practices.