Illuminated Manuscripts

Definition

Illuminated manuscripts are handwritten books from medieval times that were decorated with intricate illustrations, borders, and embellishments using gold leaf and vibrant pigments.

Related terms

Scribe: A person who copied texts by hand before the invention of the printing press.

Vellum:

Fine parchment made from animal skin, often used as a writing surface for illuminated manuscripts.

Miniature: A small-scale painting or illustration found in illuminated manuscripts, typically depicting religious scenes or portraits.