Byzantine period

Definition

The Byzantine period refers to the time from the 4th century CE to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It encompasses the art and culture of the Eastern Roman Empire, characterized by richly decorated religious icons, mosaics, and domed architecture.

Related terms

Iconoclasm:

Iconoclasm refers to periods in Byzantine history when there was a deliberate destruction or rejection of religious icons due to theological or political reasons.

Hagia Sophia:

The Hagia Sophia is a famous Byzantine architectural masterpiece located in Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). It features a massive dome and intricate mosaics.

Pantocrator: Pantocrator is an iconic image in Byzantine art depicting Christ as the ruler and judge of all creation. It often appears in religious icons and frescoes.