Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Iconoclasm refers to the deliberate destruction or rejection of religious images, particularly in the context of religious or political movements. It is often motivated by a belief that such images are idolatrous or violate religious principles.
During the Protestant Reformation in Europe, there was a wave of iconoclasm as reformers rejected Catholic practices and destroyed religious imagery.
Taliban Destruction of Buddhas: In 2001, the Taliban regime in Afghanistan destroyed two ancient Buddha statues as an act of iconoclasm based on their interpretation of Islamic teachings.