Parenthetical

Definition

A parenthetical is a specific type of notation used in screenwriting, typically placed in parentheses within dialogue to convey additional information about how a line should be delivered or to clarify the action taking place. It enhances the script by providing insight into characters' emotions, intentions, or actions without interrupting the flow of the dialogue.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parentheticals are often used to indicate the tone or emotion behind a character's dialogue, such as '(sarcastically)' or '(whispering)'.
2. They should be used sparingly to avoid cluttering the script and overwhelming the reader with too much information.
3. A well-placed parenthetical can enhance performance by giving actors clearer direction on how to deliver their lines.
4. When writing a parenthetical, it’s important to keep it concise, usually just a few words that capture the essence of the delivery.
5. Parentheticals can also clarify a character's actions during dialogue, helping to maintain visual storytelling alongside verbal communication.

Review Questions

• How do parentheticals improve the clarity of dialogue in a screenplay?
  • Parentheticals improve clarity by providing actors and readers with additional context about how a line should be delivered. They help convey emotions or intentions that might not be obvious from the dialogue alone. For example, if a character says something sarcastically, adding '(sarcastically)' as a parenthetical helps ensure that the delivery matches the intended meaning, making the performance more impactful.
• Evaluate the appropriate use of parentheticals in a screenplay. What are some best practices for including them?
  • Using parentheticals appropriately means being mindful of their frequency and clarity. Best practices include using them only when necessary to enhance understanding and keeping them brief. Overusing parentheticals can clutter the script and distract from the dialogue. Screenwriters should aim for balance, ensuring that parentheticals serve their purpose without overwhelming the reader or actor.
• Create an example where a parenthetical adds depth to a character's dialogue. Explain its significance.
  • Consider a scene where a character says, 'I can't believe you did that.' If we add a parenthetical like '(with disbelief)' after the line, it transforms how the line is interpreted. The significance lies in how it guides the actor's performance and informs the audience about the character's emotional state. This small addition shifts our understanding of the character's reaction and enhances the overall narrative by providing insight into their feelings at that moment.

Related terms

Dialogue: The spoken words of characters in a script, which are central to storytelling and character development.

Action Line: A description of what is happening in the scene, often detailing character movements or setting elements.

Subtext: The underlying meaning or emotions that are not explicitly stated in dialogue but are implied through context and delivery.