Parallel structure

Definition

Parallel structure is the use of similar grammatical forms to express related ideas, creating balance and clarity in writing. This technique not only enhances readability but also emphasizes the relationships between ideas, making arguments more persuasive and engaging.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Using parallel structure can improve the rhythm and flow of writing, making it more enjoyable for readers.
2. In lists or series, maintaining parallelism ensures that each item is presented in a similar grammatical form, such as using verbs or nouns consistently.
3. Parallel structure is often employed in speeches and persuasive writing to create memorable phrases and enhance rhetorical impact.
4. Errors in parallel structure can confuse readers and weaken arguments, so it's essential to proofread for this during editing.
5. Common places to check for parallel structure include compound sentences, lists, and comparisons within sentences.

Review Questions

• How does using parallel structure enhance clarity in writing?
  • Using parallel structure enhances clarity by ensuring that similar ideas are expressed in a consistent grammatical form. This consistency helps readers easily follow the writer's thoughts and understand the relationships between concepts. When sentences are constructed with parallel elements, they create a sense of balance that guides readers through the text more smoothly.
• What are some common errors related to parallel structure that can arise during proofreading?
  • Common errors related to parallel structure include mixing different grammatical forms in a list or failing to maintain consistent verb tenses within a sentence. For example, writing 'I enjoy hiking, biking, and to swim' disrupts parallelism because 'to swim' does not match the gerunds 'hiking' and 'biking.' Such inconsistencies can confuse readers and undermine the effectiveness of the writing.
• Evaluate the impact of parallel structure on the effectiveness of persuasive writing techniques.
  • Parallel structure significantly enhances persuasive writing by reinforcing key points and making arguments more compelling. When writers use consistent grammatical forms, they create memorable phrases that resonate with audiences, enhancing retention and impact. This technique not only clarifies the message but also engages readers emotionally, helping them connect with the content on a deeper level. As a result, effective use of parallel structure can elevate an argument from simply informative to truly persuasive.

Related terms

coherence: The logical flow and connection between ideas in writing, ensuring that each part contributes to the overall message.

syntax: The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences, which can affect clarity and meaning.

rhetorical devices: Techniques used by writers to persuade or impact their audience, often enhancing the effectiveness of language.