Complex sentence

Definition

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, allowing for more detailed and nuanced expression of ideas. This structure adds variety to writing by combining simple sentences and incorporating subordinate elements that clarify or expand upon the main idea.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Complex sentences can enhance clarity and depth in writing by providing additional information through dependent clauses.
2. The dependent clause in a complex sentence can act as an adjective, adverb, or noun, serving different functions within the sentence.
3. Using complex sentences can help improve the flow of writing by linking ideas and showing relationships between them.
4. Writers can use subordinating conjunctions, such as 'because', 'although', or 'when', to create complex sentences and establish connections between clauses.
5. Overusing complex sentences may lead to convoluted writing; thus, it's important to balance them with simpler structures for effective communication.

Review Questions

• How does the use of complex sentences contribute to effective writing?
  • Complex sentences contribute to effective writing by allowing writers to convey more detailed information and establish relationships between ideas. By incorporating dependent clauses, writers can provide context or additional details that enhance the reader's understanding. This variety in sentence structure helps maintain reader interest and improves the overall flow of the text.
• In what ways can subordinating conjunctions impact the meaning of a complex sentence?
  • Subordinating conjunctions significantly impact the meaning of a complex sentence by indicating the relationship between the independent and dependent clauses. For instance, using 'because' suggests causation, while 'although' introduces contrast. This choice of conjunction can shift the emphasis and nuance of the ideas presented, ultimately shaping how readers interpret the information.
• Evaluate the balance between complex and simple sentences in writing. What is the importance of this balance for clarity and engagement?
  • Balancing complex and simple sentences in writing is crucial for maintaining clarity and reader engagement. While complex sentences add depth and detail, they can become overwhelming if overused, leading to confusion. Simple sentences provide clarity and can emphasize key points effectively. The interplay between these structures creates rhythm in writing, helping to keep readers interested while ensuring they easily grasp the main ideas being communicated.

Related terms

independent clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, capable of standing alone as a sentence.

dependent clause: A group of words that also contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought, requiring an independent clause to form a complete sentence.

compound sentence: A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, providing a different type of sentence variety.