Harry Belafonte

Definition

Harry Belafonte is an American singer, actor, and activist known for popularizing calypso music in the 1950s. His rendition of 'Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)' became a massive hit, bringing Caribbean rhythms and culture to mainstream audiences and significantly influencing the genre of calypso music. Belafonte's work extends beyond music; he is also recognized for his involvement in civil rights and humanitarian causes, reflecting the broader social contexts of his time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Belafonte's album 'Calypso,' released in 1956, was the first album to sell over a million copies, showcasing the widespread appeal of calypso music.
2. He introduced traditional Caribbean folk music to mainstream America, helping to pave the way for future artists and genres that celebrate cultural diversity.
3. Belafonte used his fame to advocate for civil rights and social justice, working alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and participating in significant protests and fundraising efforts.
4. His film career included notable roles in movies such as 'Carmen Jones' and 'Island in the Sun,' which further solidified his status as a cultural icon.
5. Belafonte's influence extends beyond music; he is recognized for his humanitarian work and commitment to global issues such as poverty and education.

Review Questions

• How did Harry Belafonte contribute to the popularization of calypso music in America during the 1950s?
  • Harry Belafonte played a crucial role in bringing calypso music into the American mainstream with his hit song 'Day-O (The Banana Boat Song).' His successful album 'Calypso' showcased traditional Caribbean sounds and rhythms, capturing the attention of a wide audience. This exposure not only elevated calypso as a genre but also encouraged appreciation for Caribbean culture in a broader context.
• Analyze how Belafonte's activism intersected with his musical career and its impact on society.
  • Belafonte’s activism was deeply intertwined with his musical career; he used his platform to raise awareness about social justice issues. By advocating for civil rights through music and fundraising efforts, he helped mobilize public support for significant movements of his time. This synergy between his art and activism highlighted how cultural figures can influence societal change while promoting messages of equality and justice.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of Harry Belafonte’s contributions to music and activism on contemporary Caribbean artists and social movements.
  • Harry Belafonte's contributions have had lasting impacts on both Caribbean music and social movements. Contemporary Caribbean artists continue to draw inspiration from his blending of cultural expression with political engagement. His legacy encourages modern musicians to address social issues through their art, fostering a tradition where music serves not just as entertainment but also as a tool for advocacy. This influence is evident in today's artists who tackle themes of identity, equality, and justice within their works.

Related terms

Calypso: A style of Caribbean music characterized by rhythmic and harmonic vocal patterns, often featuring humorous or satirical lyrics that comment on social issues.

Reggae:

A genre of music that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s, heavily influenced by earlier styles like ska and rocksteady, known for its distinctive rhythm and socially conscious lyrics.

Civil Rights Movement: A struggle for social justice that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States, during which Belafonte was an active participant.