Characterization

Definition

Characterization is the process by which authors create and develop characters in a narrative, revealing their traits, motivations, and complexities. This can be achieved through direct description, dialogue, actions, and the reactions of other characters. Understanding characterization helps readers connect with the characters' experiences and emotions, making their journeys more impactful.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Native North American oral literature often uses indirect characterization, revealing characters through their actions, stories told about them, and how they interact with their environment.
2. Many stories feature archetypal characters that embody universal themes and values important to Native cultures, such as courage, wisdom, and respect for nature.
3. Characterization in this context can also reflect community values and beliefs, illustrating the interconnectedness of individuals within their culture.
4. Symbolism plays a significant role in characterization; for instance, animals or nature may represent specific traits or spiritual lessons associated with characters.
5. Narrators in oral traditions often contribute to characterization by providing insights or commentary on characters' decisions and moral lessons they embody.

Review Questions

• How does indirect characterization play a role in understanding the characters within Native North American oral literature?
  • In Native North American oral literature, indirect characterization allows readers to understand characters through their actions and the perspectives of others rather than explicit descriptions. This method reflects cultural values and encourages readers to draw conclusions about character traits based on their behaviors and interactions with their environment. As a result, the audience gains a deeper understanding of the characters’ motivations and significance within the community narrative.
• Discuss how archetypal characters in Native North American oral literature contribute to thematic development and cultural representation.
  • Archetypal characters in Native North American oral literature serve as embodiments of essential themes like bravery, wisdom, and respect for nature. These characters often represent broader cultural values and are used to teach moral lessons through their actions and choices. By showcasing these archetypes, authors highlight the importance of these qualities in the lives of individuals and their communities, reinforcing cultural identity and continuity through storytelling.
• Evaluate how the use of symbolism in characterization enhances the themes of Native North American oral literature.
  • Symbolism in characterization within Native North American oral literature enriches thematic depth by linking characters to broader concepts such as spirituality and morality. For instance, animals might symbolize specific human traits or lessons, connecting characters' journeys to nature's teachings. This approach not only enhances reader engagement but also emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals with their cultural environment, ultimately conveying vital messages about balance, harmony, and community values.

Related terms

Protagonist: The main character in a story, often faced with a central conflict that drives the plot.

Antagonist: A character or force in conflict with the protagonist, often creating tension and challenges throughout the narrative.

Dynamic Character: A character who undergoes significant internal change or development throughout the story.