Grounded theory

Definition

Grounded theory is a qualitative research methodology that aims to develop theories based on data systematically gathered and analyzed from the research field. It emphasizes the generation of theory that is rooted in the actual data, allowing researchers to build frameworks directly from the experiences and perspectives of participants. This approach is particularly useful for exploring complex social processes and understanding patterns in human behavior.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grounded theory was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in the 1960s as a response to traditional deductive research approaches.
2. This methodology is characterized by its iterative process, where data collection and analysis happen simultaneously, allowing for flexibility in research direction.
3. Researchers often use coding techniques to organize data into categories, which helps identify patterns and relationships within the collected information.
4. One key feature of grounded theory is its emphasis on participant perspectives, aiming to understand the meanings and experiences of individuals within their social contexts.
5. Grounded theory can be applied across various disciplines, including sociology, psychology, education, and healthcare, making it a versatile tool for qualitative researchers.

Review Questions

• How does grounded theory differ from traditional research methodologies?
  • Grounded theory differs from traditional research methodologies by focusing on generating theories directly from qualitative data rather than testing pre-existing hypotheses. In grounded theory, researchers engage in an iterative process where data collection and analysis occur simultaneously. This flexibility allows for theories to emerge organically based on the participants' experiences, rather than fitting data into established frameworks.
• Discuss the role of theoretical sampling in grounded theory research and how it contributes to the development of new insights.
  • Theoretical sampling plays a crucial role in grounded theory research by guiding data collection based on emerging theories. Researchers select participants or data sources that will provide the most relevant information to refine or expand upon existing categories. This targeted approach ensures that the resulting insights are deeply rooted in real-world experiences, enhancing the richness and applicability of the developed theory.
• Evaluate the implications of using the constant comparative method in grounded theory for understanding social phenomena.
  • Using the constant comparative method in grounded theory has significant implications for understanding social phenomena because it fosters a dynamic analytical process. By continuously comparing new data with previously analyzed data, researchers can uncover nuanced patterns and relationships that might otherwise remain hidden. This method encourages a deeper engagement with participants' lived experiences, leading to more robust and contextually relevant theories that reflect the complexities of social interactions.

Related terms

Qualitative Research: A research method focused on understanding human experiences, behaviors, and social contexts through non-numerical data, such as interviews and observations.

Theoretical Sampling: A method in grounded theory where data collection is guided by the emerging theories, allowing researchers to seek additional participants or information that help refine or develop the theory further.

Constant Comparative Method: A technique used in grounded theory to continually compare new data with existing data and categories, ensuring that the emerging theory remains relevant and grounded in the collected information.