Grounded theory

Definition

Grounded theory is a research methodology that involves the systematic generation of theory from data that is systematically gathered and analyzed. This approach prioritizes the collection of data over preconceived theories, allowing researchers to develop theories that are grounded in real-world observations, making it particularly relevant for qualitative research methods like ethnography.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grounded theory emphasizes generating theories directly from data rather than testing existing theories, which makes it a flexible approach to understanding complex social phenomena.
2. Researchers using grounded theory often engage in simultaneous data collection and analysis, allowing for an iterative process where findings continuously inform further data collection.
3. The methodology typically involves multiple rounds of coding, including open coding to identify initial themes and focused coding to refine those themes into a more coherent framework.
4. Grounded theory can lead to the development of substantive theories that are context-specific, helping researchers understand particular cultural or social settings more deeply.
5. One of the key features of grounded theory is its emphasis on the voice of participants, ensuring that their perspectives shape the development of the resulting theoretical framework.

Review Questions

• How does grounded theory differ from traditional hypothesis-driven research methodologies?
  • Grounded theory differs significantly from traditional methodologies because it starts with data collection without preconceived hypotheses or theories. Instead of testing existing ideas, grounded theory aims to generate new theories based directly on the observations and experiences of participants. This approach fosters a more organic understanding of social phenomena as researchers build their theoretical insights grounded in real-world experiences.
• Discuss the role of coding in grounded theory and how it contributes to data analysis and interpretation.
  • In grounded theory, coding plays a critical role in analyzing qualitative data by breaking down information into manageable pieces. Researchers use open coding to identify initial concepts and categories, followed by focused coding to develop these into more defined themes. This structured process allows for systematic interpretation, enabling researchers to construct theories that accurately reflect participants' realities and cultural contexts.
• Evaluate the implications of using theoretical sampling in grounded theory for developing robust cultural insights in ethnographic research.
  • Theoretical sampling enhances the robustness of cultural insights in grounded theory by allowing researchers to select data sources based on the evolving theoretical framework. This means that as new patterns and themes emerge from initial data analysis, researchers can strategically choose additional cases or participants that further illuminate these insights. Consequently, this iterative approach not only enriches the understanding of specific cultural phenomena but also ensures that the resulting theories are well-grounded in diverse lived experiences.

Related terms

Ethnography: A qualitative research method focused on exploring cultural phenomena through direct observation and participation in the daily life of the studied group.

Coding: The process of categorizing and tagging data during analysis to identify patterns and themes that emerge from qualitative research.

Theoretical Sampling: A method used in qualitative research where data collection is guided by the emerging theory, selecting new cases that will help further develop and refine the theory.