Ruth

Definition

Ruth is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Ruth, which narrates her story as a Moabite woman who becomes the great-grandmother of King David. Her narrative highlights themes of loyalty, devotion, and the role of women in biblical society, emphasizing the importance of family and kinship connections.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ruth's loyalty to Naomi is famously captured in her declaration, 'Where you go, I will go; where you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God.'
2. The Book of Ruth takes place during the time of the Judges, providing a historical context that highlights the societal norms regarding women and family.
3. Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of David is significant as it emphasizes the theme of inclusivity and God's providence, even through non-Israelite characters.
4. The narrative showcases Ruth's agency as she actively seeks out her place within Naomi's family and later pursues her relationship with Boaz.
5. Ruth's story ends with her becoming the great-grandmother of King David, illustrating how her humble beginnings lead to monumental significance in Israel's history.

Review Questions

• How does Ruth's relationship with Naomi reflect broader themes of loyalty and kinship in the Hebrew Bible?
  • Ruth's unwavering loyalty to Naomi highlights the importance of familial bonds and loyalty in biblical narratives. By choosing to stay with Naomi despite the hardships they face, Ruth embodies the ideal of devotion that transcends cultural boundaries. This relationship serves as a powerful example of how women support one another and reinforces the idea that kinship ties are crucial for survival and identity within the biblical context.
• In what ways does Ruth challenge traditional gender roles presented in the Hebrew Bible?
  • Ruth challenges traditional gender roles by taking initiative in securing her and Naomi’s future. Rather than being passive, she actively gleans in Boaz's fields and later approaches him to propose marriage, showcasing her strength and agency. This proactive approach contrasts with typical depictions of women in the Hebrew Bible and suggests that women's roles were more dynamic than often portrayed.
• Analyze the implications of Ruth’s inclusion in the lineage of David and its impact on the understanding of inclusivity within biblical texts.
  • Ruth's inclusion in David's lineage has profound implications for understanding inclusivity within biblical narratives. It demonstrates that God's plan encompasses individuals outside of Israelite heritage, emphasizing that faithfulness and devotion transcend ethnic boundaries. This aspect not only enhances Ruth's significance as an ancestor to David but also opens discussions about the broader themes of acceptance and belonging within the faith community throughout biblical history.

Related terms

Naomi: Naomi is Ruth's mother-in-law, a key character in the Book of Ruth who plays a significant role in guiding Ruth and influencing her decisions.

Boaz: Boaz is a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem who becomes Ruth's husband. His actions illustrate the concept of 'kinsman-redeemer,' a relative who takes responsibility for a family member's well-being.

Gleaning: Gleaning is the practice of collecting leftover crops from fields after harvest, which Ruth engages in to provide for herself and Naomi, reflecting social justice principles in biblical law.