Volcanic hazard assessment is the systematic evaluation of the potential risks associated with volcanic activity, focusing on understanding the types of hazards that may arise from eruptions and their likely impacts on human life and infrastructure. This process involves analyzing various geological, geophysical, and historical data to predict future eruptions and mitigate their consequences. By combining techniques like ground deformation measurements with knowledge gained from recent significant eruptions, researchers can better inform communities and governments about preparedness and response strategies.
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