Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano located in Italy, famously known for its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD that led to the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. This eruption is one of the deadliest in European history, characterized by explosive eruptions that produced pyroclastic flows and surges, engulfing the surrounding areas in ash and volcanic debris, drastically altering the landscape and preserving a snapshot of Roman life.
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