The T4 phage is a type of bacteriophage, which is a virus that infects bacteria, specifically Escherichia coli. This complex virus is known for its icosahedral head and long tail structure, allowing it to efficiently inject its genetic material into host cells. The T4 phage follows a lytic life cycle, where it takes over the host's machinery to produce new phage particles, ultimately leading to the lysis or destruction of the bacterial cell.
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